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Fiberglass pultrusion process

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Asia composite materials (Thailand)co.,Ltd
The pioneers of fiberglass industry in THAILAND
E-mail:yoli@wbo-acm.com     WhatsApp :+66966518165

The pultrusion process for fiberglass is a continuous manufacturing method used to create constant cross-section reinforced composite profiles. Here’s how the fiberglass pultrusion process works:

1. **Resin Impregnation**: Continuous strands of fiberglass rovings are pulled through a resin bath where they are thoroughly impregnated with a resin mixture. The resins used are typically polyester, vinyl ester, or epoxy, which provide the final product with its desired chemical resistance and physical properties.

2. **Pre-forming**: After impregnation, the wet fibers pass through a pre-forming guide where the resin-soaked fibers are shaped into the rough outline of the final profile. This helps to compact the material and remove excess resin.

3. **Curing**: The resin-impregnated fibers are then pulled through a heated die. The heat causes the resin to cure and harden, forming a rigid, high-strength profile. The die not only provides the heat required for curing but also the shape and finish of the final product.

4. **Continuous Pulling**: The continuous pulling is facilitated by a pulling mechanism, such as caterpillar tracks or a pulling wheel, which maintains consistent tension and speed throughout the process. This consistency is crucial for ensuring uniformity in the final product.

5. **Cutting and Finishing**: Once the profile exits the die, it can be cut into predetermined lengths using a cut-off saw. Additional finishing processes may include drilling, painting, or assembling with other components depending on the application.

The pultrusion process is highly automated and efficient, making it suitable for producing high volumes of composite profiles. It’s commonly used in applications requiring high strength, lightweight properties, and corrosion resistance, such as in building and construction, electrical applications, and transportation.


Post time: May-19-2024